Email this article Keterlibatan dan Pola Pergerakan Teroris Perempuan dalam Jaringan Terorisme di Indonesia
(1) Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
Abstract
This article aims to analyze analytically the processes that influence the involvement of women in acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The problem is focused on the case of suicide bombings with female terrorist actors who are often with terrorist networks and received news coverage by various media describing the pattern of relationships between the influence of religious concepts, action orientation and patriarchal domination in Indonesian society. To approach this problem, theoretical references and literature studies from previous journals are used. The data were collected and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the data on women who participated in acts of terrorism and also know the factors that influence women's participation in acts of terrorism carried out through suicide bombings, one of which is the Jamaah Ansharut Daulah network which is suspected to be affiliated with ISIS. This study also elaborates on the extent to which women's involvement in suicide cases is determined by how they interpret jihad and the orientation of their actions as well as the domination of the patriarchy that surrounds them and their pattern of movement in supporting terrorist acts.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agara, T. (2015). Gendering Terrorism: Women, Gender, Terrorism and Suicide Bombers. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5, 116-125.
Asiyah, U., Prasetyo, R. A., & Sudjak, S. (2020). JIHAD PEREMPUAN DAN TERORISME. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 14(1), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2020.141-08
Calvin, S., & Lindzey, G. (2011). Teori- Teori Sifat dan Behaviouristik.
Faisal, M. (2018). Bangkitnya Jihadis Perempuan. Tirto.Id.
Fealy, G. (2016). Indonesia and Malaysian Support for The Islamic State. South Arlington: Management Systems International Corporate Offices.
Handoko, A. (2019). Analisis Kejahatan Terorisme Berkedok Agama. Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-I, 6(2), 155–178. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i2.11041
Haryanto, J. T. (2015). Perkembangan Gerakan ISIS dan Strategi Penanggulangannya (Kasus Perkembangan awal ISIS di Surakarta). Jurnal Multikultural dan Multireligius.
Hudson, R. A. (1999). The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who Becomes a Terroris and Why? Washington: Library of Congress.
IPAC. (2017). Mothers to Bombers: The Evolution of Indonesian Woman Extremist. Jakarta: Institute of Policy and Anlysisi of Conflict.
Junaid, H. (2013). Pergerakan Kelompok Terorisme Dalam Perspektif Barat dan Islam. Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman, 8(2), 118–135.
Magfur, S.M.M., (2013). Perempuan di Balik Teroris (Religiusitas, Penyesuaian Diri dan Pola Relasi Suami Istri). Jurnal Analisa, 20, 181-195.
Mulia, M. (2019). Perempuan dalam Gerakan Terorisme di Indonesia. Al-Wardah: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender Dan Agama, 12(1), 80–95.
Muniroh, S. M., Ahmad, M., & Ula, M. (2012). Perempuan di Balik Teroris Kajian Religiusitas , Penyesuaian Diri dan Pola Relasi Suami Isteri tersangka Teroris di Kota Pekalongan. Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies XII, 2004, 2422–2445.
Musfia, N.W., (2017). Peran Perempuan Dalam Jaringan Terorisme Isis Di Indonesia. Journal of International Relations, Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017, hal. 174-180.
Nasional Kompas. (2016). Retrieved from Nasional Kompas website: http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/12/15/11401021/ini.peran.tujuh.tersangka.te rkait.temuan.bom.di bekasi
Nuraniyah, N., & Ali-fauzi, I. (2017). Suara yang Terabaikan: Perspektif Gender dalam Studi-studi tentang Kekerasan Teroris di Indonesia. Buku Kebebasan, Toleransi dan Terorisme, 263 -292.
Nurhayati, A. (2015). Dekonstruksi Feminitas dalam Gerakan Terorisme di Dunia Islam. Jurnal Review Politik, 5, 84-99.
Qori’ah, S.M., (2019). Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Aksi Terorisme di Indonesia. SAWWA: Jurnal Studi Gender – Vol 14, No 1 (2019): 31-46 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/sa.v14i1.2967
Rachman, D. A. (2018). Tren Penggunaan Perempuan dalam Aksi Terorisme Harus Ditekan. Https://Nasional.Kompas.Com/Read/2018/05/17/08145381/Tren-Penggunaan-Perempuan-Dalam-Aksi-Terorisme-Harus-Ditekan.
Rahman, I. M. (2012). Pelibatan TNI Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Repository Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, 1–15.
Ratri, L. (2011). Cadar, Media, dan Identitas Perempuan Muslim. Jurnal UNDIP, 39(2), 29–37.
Reksoprodjo, A., Widodo, P., & Timur, F. G. C. (2018). Pemetaan Latar Belakang dan Motif Pelaku Tindak Kejahatan Terorisme di Indonesia. Peperangan Asimetris, 4(2).
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D.
Suprapto. (2018). Aksi Terorisme: Dari Gerakan Ideologis Ke Gerakan Inkonstitusional. Jurnal Sosiologi USK, 12(2), 143–159.
Suryadi, M., & Timur, F. (2018). Fronting the Return of Foreign Terrorist Fighters: the Rise and Fall of ASEAN Border Cooperation to Combat Non-Traditional Threats. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 7(1), 69-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.71126
Tempo. (2016). Tempo. Retrieved from Tempo Focus Website News: https://www.tempo.co/read/fokus/2016/12/15/3402/pola-rekrutmen-teroris-jadikan- perempuan-sebagai-pengantin
Tomsa, B. D. (2016). The Jakarta Terror Attack and its Implications for Indonesian and Regional Security. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 5, 1–8.â€
Victoroff, J. (2005). The Mind Of The Terrorist: A Review and Critique of Psychological Approaches. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 3 - 42.
Viva News. (2015). Retrieved from Viva News: http://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/698204-direktur-ptsp-batam-gabung-isis- polri-sebut-ada-koordinator
Yesevi, C. G. (2014). Female Terrorism. European Scientific Journal, 10(14), 579–594.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1356
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License