Body Dissatisfaction Ditinjau dari Social Comparison pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas

Hari Nugraha Putra(1), Achmad Irvan Dwi Putra(2), Atrizka Diny(3),


(1) Universitas Prima Indonesia
(2) Universitas Prima Indonesia
(3) Universitas Prima Indonesia

Abstract


This study aims to determine the relationship between social comparison and body dissatisfaction of adolescent. The hypothesis proposed in this research is there any positive correlation between social comparison and body dissatisfaction of senior high school student in SMA Pangeran Antasari Medan, assuming that the higher body dissatisfaction, the higher the social comparison, and vice versa. The sample of this research is as many as 165 students. This research used body dissatisfaction and social comparison scale. Product Moment (Pearson Correlation) was used to analyze the correlation between two variables using SPSS 20 for windows. The results of the data analysis showed that the correlation coefficient was 0,308 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It shows that there is a positive correlation between social comparison and body dissatisfaction. The results of this study indicate that the contributions made by the variable of social comparison on personal adjustment was 9,5 percent, while the remaining 90,5 percent was influenced by other factors that were not examined. From these results, it is concluded that the hypothesis, which stated that there is a positive relationship between the social comparison and body dissatisfaction, is acceptable.

Keywords


Body Dissatisfaction, Social Comparison

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, M., & Asrori, M. (2004). Psikologi Remaja: Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.

Blowers, L. C, Loxton, N. J, Grady-Flesser, M, Occhipinti, S, & Dawe, S. (2003). The Relationship Between Sociocultural Pressure to be Thin and Body Dissatisfaction in preadolescent girls. Journal of Eating Behaviors Vol. 4 Pages 229-244 diakses pada tanggal 14 Januari 2018 dari http://dacemirror.sci-hub.tw/journal-article/ac4de15f5eb3f7529ede8ef0c06c9ff4/blowers2003.pdf

Cash, T. F & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Body Image. New York: Guilford Publication. Diakses pada tanggal 4 Mei 2018 dari http://dl.b-ok.org/download/book/1069130?token=403f2e4f-40ea-432b-b569-c25f0eec8efa

Chadee, D. (2011). Theories in Social Psychology First Edition. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Diakses pada tanggal 7 April 2018 dari http://books.google.co.id

Greene, S. B. (2011). Body Image: Perceptions, Interpretations and Attitudes. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Diakses pada tanggal 19 Juli 2018 dari http://b-ok.xyz/book/2562225/a81772

Grogan, S. (2007). Body Image Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men Women and Children Second Edition. New York: Taylor & Francis e-Library. Diakses pada tanggal 12 Januari 2018 dari http://b-ok.org/s/?q=body+dissatisfaction&yearFrom=&yearTo=&language=&extension=&t=0

Guimond, S. (2006). Social Comparison and Social Psychology. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. Diakses pada tanggal 14 Mei 2018 dari http://dl.b-ok.org/download/book/976979?token=dc7a26de-78d8-40ca-9461-03457f40d688

Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kartikasari, N. Y. (2013). Body Dissatisfaction Terhadap Psychological Well Being pada Karyawati. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 1 No.2 Hal 1-20. Diakses pada tanggal 13 Juli 2017 dari http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jipt/article/download/1585/1690

Odgen, J. (2010). The Psychology of Eating. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing. Diakses pada tanggal 24 Januari 2018 dari http://www.ikiu.ac.ir/public-files/profiles/items/090ad_1446739747.pdf

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Remaja. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Sarwono, S. W. (2003). Teori-Teori Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada

Sunartio, L, Sukamto, M. E., & Dianovinina, K. (2012). Social Comparison dan Body Dissatisfaction pada Wanita Dewasa Awal. Humanitas Vol. IX No. 2 Hal 13-25. Diakses pada tanggal 5 Maret 2018 dari http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/HUMANITAS/article/download/342/232

Thompson, J. K & Smolak, L. (2009). Body Image, Eating Disorder, and Obesity in Youth Second Edition. Washington: American Psychological Association. Diakses pada tanggal 19 Juli 2018 dari http://b-ok.xyz/book/847362/fa1ffe

Vartanian, L. R, & Dey, S. (2013). Self-concept clarity, thin-ideal internalization, and appearance-related social comparison as predictors of body dissatisfaction. Journal Vol. 10 Page, 495-500. Elsevier Ltd. Diakses Pada Tanggal 14 Januari 2018 dari http://scihub.tw/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174014451300065X

Liputan6. (2017). Remaja Ini Lakukan 50 Operasi Plastik Demi Mirip Angelina Jolie. Diakses pada tanggal 16 Mei 2018 dari https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/3181792/remaja-ini-lakukan-50-operasi-plastik-demi-mirip-angelina-jolie

Merdeka. (2012). Fenomena Operasi Plastik di Kalangan Remaja. Diakses pada tangal 16 Mei 2018 dari https://www.merdeka.com/gaya/ironis-gadis-18-tahun-putuskan-operasi-payudara.html

The Guardian. (2017). Poor Body Images Makes Girls Less Assertive and Risk Health, Study Finds. Diakses pada tanggal 16 Mei 2018 dari https://amp.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/oct/05/poor-body-image-makes-girls-less-assertive-and-risks-health-study-finds




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v2i1.46

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Publisher: Mahesa Research Center

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License