Politik Uang dan Prospek Konsolidasi Demokrasi Indonesia

Ali Nurdin(1),


(1) Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

Abstract


Until the fifth legislative election (2019) in the Reformation Era, money politics was still a disease in the democratic process in Indonesia. Instead of decreasing, the practice of money politics in the last election has become even more massive, vulgar, and brutal. Meanwhile, the prospect of Indonesian democracy, which was considered optimistic, so that it is considered a new democracy has recently tended to decline. This study tries to see the link between money politics and the prospect of consolidating Indonesia's democracy by utilizing secondary data through a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the study show that the quality of Indonesian democracy has decreased in recent years, partly due to the proliferation of political corruption practices, including money politics. Indonesia's prospects for a developed and stable democracy still require a long struggle, especially regarding serious eradication of political corruption, including corruption related to elections such as money politics.

Keywords


Vote Buying; Democratization; Election; Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Brusco, V., Nazareno, M., and Stokes, S.C. (2004). “Vote Buying in Argentinaâ€, Latin American Research Review, Volume 39 Nomor 2 June 2004, hal: 66-88.

Bunte, M., dan Ufen, A., (eds). (2009). Democratization in Post-Suharto Indonesia. London: Routledge.

Creswell, J.W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Second Edition. London: Sage Publications.

CSIS. Perilaku Pemilih Indonesia 2008. Bahan Presentasi Publik. Jakarta 15 Juli 2008.

Dahl, R. A. (2006). A Preface to Democratic Theory: An Expanded Edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press

Erb, M., dan Sulistiyanto, P., (eds). (2005). Regionalism in Post-Suharto Indonesia. New York: Routledge Curzon.

Freedom House. (2019). https://freedomhouse.org/country/indonesia/freedom-world/2019

Hadiz, V.R. (2010). Localising Power in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: A Southeast Asia Perspective. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Harris, S., (ed). (2007). Partai dan Parlemen Lokal Era Transisi Demokrasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.

Harriss, J., (2005). Politicising Democracy: The New Local Politics of Democratization. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

IFES Report. (2005). The 2004 General Elections in the Republic of Indonesia Priorities for Democratic Renewal. Jakarta: USAID.

IFES Report. (1999). Money Politics: Regulation of Political Finance in Indonesia 1999. Washington DC: IFES

Kang, D.C. (2004). Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and The Phillipines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ohman, M., dan Zainulbhai, H., (eds). (2009). Political Finance Regulation: The Global Experience. Washington DC: IFES.

O’Donnell, G. (1992). Illusion About Consolidation. Journal of Democracy Vol. 7 No. 2 (1996), hal: 35-51.

Platzdasch, B. (2009). Islamism in Indonesia: The Politics of Emerging Democracy. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Schaffer, F.C., and Schedler, A. (2005). “What Is Vote Buying? The Limits of the Market Model.†Paper presented The Conference Poverty, Democracy, and Clientelism: The Political Economy of Vote Buying, Stanford University, Department of Political Science, Bellagio Center, Rockefeller Foundation, 28 November – 2 December 2005.

Schaffer, F.C. (ed). (2007). Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying. Manila: Ateneo De Manila University Press.

The Economist Intelligence Unit. (2019). Democracy Index 2019: A Year of Democratic Setbacks and Popular Protest. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited.

Tomsa, D. (2008). Party Politics and Democratization in Indonesia: Golkar in the Post-Suharto Era. London: Routledge.

Ward, G, (2003), Money in Politics Handbook: A Guide to Increasing Transparency in Emerging Democracies. Technical Publication Series. Washington: USAID.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i1.609

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Publisher: Mahesa Research Center

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License