Pentingnya Pemahaman Multikulturalisme dalam Resolusi Konflik Pembangunan GKI Yasmin Bogor Guna Mewujudkan Keamanan Nasional

Arifuddin Uksan(1),


(1) Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

Abstract


This paper aims to analyze the importance of understanding multiculturalism in knitting diversity into a force of peace in resolving conflicts over the construction of the GKI Yasmin house of worship, Bogor. The problem is focused on understanding multiculturalism on the formation of people's mindsets, attitudes and behavior. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references from Tilaar, Lawrence Blum, Baedhawy and Galtung are used. The data collected in this study are data obtained from field research through interviews, observation and documentation at the source of the conflict which were analyzed using qualitative methods. This study concludes that the understanding of multiculturalism is very decisive in the resolution of conflicts over the construction of the GKI Yasmin house of worship in Bogor City. This conclusion is based on the low understanding of multiculturalism in the Bogor City community and evidenced by the occurrence of horizontal conflicts. If this condition is left without efforts to resolve it, it will become a prolonged SARA conflict. In addition, weaknesses were also found in preventing conflict in the aspect of the role of local government in implementing regulatory policies that were not quite right.


Keywords


Multiculturalism; Understanding; Conflict Resolution; National Security.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Z. (2016). Menanamkan Konsep Multikulturalisme di Indonesia. Dinamika Global, 1(2), 123–140.

Abu-Nimer, M. (2001). Reconciliation, Justice, and Coexistence: Theory and Practice.Lanham, Boulder, New York, Oxford: Lexington Books.

Al Khanif (2010). Hukum dan Kebebasan Beragama, Yogyakarta, Laksbang Mediatama

Araf & Aliabbas, (2007). TNI POLRI di Masa Perubahan Politik, Program Magister Studi Pertahanan Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Askandar, K. (2021). Peace and Conflict Transformation in Southeast Asia. Phuttamonthon Sai: ASEAN University Network – Human Rights Education (AUN-HR)

Assefa, H. (1999). The Meaning of Reconciliation. Utrecht: European Centre for Conflict Prevention.

Bagong, S. (2005). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Jakarata: Kencana Prenanda Media. Group.

Baidhawy, Z. (2007). Building Harmony and Peace Through Multiculturalist Theology-based Religious Education: an Alternative for Contemporary Indonesia. British Journal of Religious Education. 29(1) hlm. 1-18.

Barash, P., D & Webel, C. (2008). Peace and Conflict Studies. (Ed.2). California: SAGE Publications

Bloomfield, D dkk. (2003). Reconciliation After Violent Conflict: A Handbook. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.

Brounéus, K. (2001). Reconciliation – Theory and Practice for Development Cooperation. Stockholm: SIDA

Collier, P., Dkk. (2008). “Post-Conflict Risksâ€. Journal of Peace Research. 45 (1): 461-478

Darmono, B. (2010). “Konsep dan Sistem Keamanan Nasional. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional. XI (1):1-41.

Darmono, B. (2010). Keamanan Nasional, Sebuah Konsep dan Sistem Keamanan Bagi Bangsa Indonesia. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Ketahanan Nasional

Galtung, J. (2001). After Violence, Reconstruction, Reconciliation, and Resolution: Coping with Visible and Invisible Effects,†in Reconciliation, Justice, and Coexistence: Theory and Practice. ed. Mohammed Abu- Nimer. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.

Glenn, J.C, Gordon TJ &, E Florescu, E., (2009). State of the Future, Millennium Project

Huberman, A.M., & Miles. M.B (2014) Analisis data Kualitatif Terj. Tjejep Rohidi. Jakarta: UI Press

Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Touchstone Books, London.

Huntington, S. P. (2001). Benturan Antar Peradaban dan Masa Depan Politik Dunia. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kalam.

Juwono, H. (2006). Penegakan Hukum Dalam kajian Law and Development: Problem dan Fundamen bagi Solusi di Indonesia. Varia Peradilan No. 244, Jakarta;

Kabwete, M. C., (2018). “Towards justice and reconciliation in post- conflict countries: Meaningful concepts and possible realitiesâ€. African Journal on Conflict Resolution. 18(1): 65-91

Kahmad, D.. (2009). Sosiologi Agama. (Ed.5). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Kementerian Pertahanan RI. (2015). Buku Putih Pertananan Indonesia 2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan RI.

Kreutz, J. (2010) “How and When Armed Conflicts End: Introducing the UCDP Conflict Termination Datasetâ€. Journal of Peace Research. 47(2): 243-250.

Langer, A & Brown K. G. (2016). Building Sustainable Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lederach, P. J. (1997). Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington D.C: United States Institute of Peace Press

Lundwal, K. (2001). Psichological Aspects of Collective Violence and Reconciliation: A Survey of Current Issue. Uppsala: The Centre of Multiethnic Research, Uppsala University

Malik, I. (2017). Resolusi Konflik: Jembatan Perdamaian. Jakarta: Penerbit Kompas

Manan, A, dkk. (2021). Post-conflict Reconciliation in Aceh, Indonesia: Perspectives from the Victims. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. 25(2): (162-176).

Marcus, C.E, dkk. (2014). The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice.London: Wiley

Miller, C.E. & King, M.E. (2005) A Glossary of Terms and Concepts in Peace and Conflict Studies.Jenewa: University for Peace in Africa.

Moleong, L. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Remaja Rosda Karya.

Moleong, L. J. 2016. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. (Edisi Revisi). Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Riansyah, A, dkk. (2021).†Faktor Penolakan Pembangunan Gereja Oleh Masyarakat di Kota Cilegonâ€. International Journal of Demos. 3(1): 43- 52.

Sahlan, M. dkk. (2019). “Peran Ulama dalam Proses Rekonsiliasi Pasca Konflik di Acehâ€. Society. 7(2): 271-288.

Sahlan, M, dkk.(2019). “Peran Ulama dalam Proses Rekonsiliasi Pasca Konflik di Acehâ€. Society. 7(2): 271-288

Schaar, J. (2003). Reconciliation-Theory and Practice for Development Cooperation. Stockholm: Sida

Sirait, C. B. (2019). â€Ancaman Diskriminasi Minoritas dan Hilangnya Multikultalisme di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Penutupan GKI Yasmin Bogor. Politika:Jurnal Ilmu Politik. 10(1):28-39.

Uksan, A (2022). Pendidikan Karakter Islami: Bangun Peradaban Umat. Jakarta, Penerbit: Jejak

Webel, C & Galtung J. (2007). Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies. London & New York: Routledge.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1697

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

Publisher: Mahesa Research Center

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License