Strategi Komunikasi Wisatawan Gundaling dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berkunjung di Berastagi
(1) Universitas Medan Area
(2) Universitas Medan Area
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the communication strategies used by tourists to increase interest in visiting the Gundaling tourist destination in Berastagi. This research stems from the phenomenon of tourists’ growing role as communication agents in promoting destinations through various communication channels, both interpersonal and digital. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and social media content analysis. The findings indicate that tourists utilize four main communication strategies: interpersonal communication through direct recommendations, digital communication via social media, digital content creation, and testimonials on review platforms. These strategies effectively build a positive image of the destination, attract potential visitors, and increase the number of visits. This study confirms that tourists play a significant role in the organic promotion of tourist destinations, and their involvement in communication strategies can be a more authentic approach compared to formal marketing campaigns. Therefore, destination managers and governments need to support and optimize the role of tourists in tourism communication strategies.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ariansyah, H., Putri, N. A., & Malik, F. (2025). Review Online Sebagai Alat Promosi Destinasi Wisata. Jurnal Pemasaran Digital, 8(1), 45–58.
Arndt, J. (1967). Word of Mouth Advertising and Informal Communication. Advertising Research Foundation.
Ayumi, D., Nugroho, S., & Pratiwi, R. (2022). Pengaruh Ulasan Online terhadap Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan. Jurnal Pariwisata Indonesia, 14(2), 110–123.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Fahrizal, M. Y., Hendra, Y., & Hidayat, T. W. (2020). Opini Publik tentang Destinasi Pariwisata Danau Toba sebagai Global Geopark Kaldera UNESCO melalui Website Kompas.Com. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Administrasi Publik, Dan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM), 2(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.31289/jipikom.v2i1.177
Filieri, R., Alguezaui, S., & McLeay, F. (2021). Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth. Tourism Management, 51, 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.007
Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a Human Communication Paradigm: The Case of Public Moral Argument. Communication Monographs, 51(1), 1–22.
Katz, E., & Lazarsfeld, P. F. (2005). Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. Transaction Publishers.
Kristin, R., & Salam, R. (2016). Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Alam dan Budaya di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA), 4(1), 79–96.
Kumar, A., & Kaushik, A. K. (2020). Destination brand experience and visitor behavior: The mediating role of destination brand identification. Journal of Travel Research, 59(3), 477–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519841712
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. https://doi.org/10.2307/258792
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187.
Natalia, D., Malini, L. H., & Rivaldo, J. (2025). Peran Media Sosial (Digital Influence) dalam Pembentukan Preferensi Wisatawan Antara Open Trip dan Solo Trip (Studi Kasus Wisata Kepulauan Seribu). JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(2), 1712–1720.
Nugroho, W., & Sugiarti, R. (2018). Analisis Potensi Wisata Kampung Sayur Organik Ngemplak Sutan Mojosongo Berdasarkan Komponen Pariwisata 6A. Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya, 35–40.
Nurjanah, L. (2018). Peran Ulasan Wisatawan dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Kunjungan. Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(1), 55–67.
Oktaga, A., & Susanti, D. (2023). Pengaruh Konten Visual Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan. Jurnal Media Pariwisata, 15(1), 23–35.
Rogers, E. M., & Smith, L. (1962). Bibliography on the Diffusion of Innovations. Department of Communication, Michigan State University.
Sinuhaji, V. V., Siregar, N. S. S., & Jamil, B. (2019). Aktivitas Komunikasi Pemasaran Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Karo Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Wisata Bukit Gundaling Berastagi). Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Administrasi Publik, Dan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM), 1(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.31289/jipikom.v1i2.159
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R & D. Alfabeta.
Yanti, R., Fauziah, S., & Prasetyo, R. A. (2024). Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Promosi Wisata di Era Digital. Jurnal Komunikasi Digital, 9(1), 89–101.
Yoo, K. H., & Gretzel, U. (2021). Influence of Personality on Travel-related Consumer-generated Media Creation. Tourism Management, 32(4), 690–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.05.015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v7i4.2688
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License