Analisis Historis Makam Kuno: Studi Kasus Makam-Makam Kuno Islam di Kelurahan Martubung, Kecamatan Medan Labuhan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/warisan.v3i1.1213
Mutia Anggraini(1), Sori Monang(2), Nursapia Harahap(3),


(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
(2) Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
(3) Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Abstract


This article aims to make an inventory of ancient tombs in the city of Medan, especially those scattered around Neighborhoods III and V, Martubung Village, Medan Labuhan District. The strategic position of Medan City causes this region to have diversity in terms of culture and others. No exception, the typology of ancient tombs in this region is also influenced by various countries that have come into contact with this region, one of which is Aceh. This research is included in the type of field research using historical research methods. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the number of ancient tombs identified in Martubung Village are five tombs, namely: the tombs of Datuk Tongah, Datuk Payung, Datuk Hasan, Datuk Hitam and Datuk Dadih. However, only two tombs still leave historical traces in the form of tombstones, namely the tomb of Datuk Tongah and the tomb of Datuk Payung; 2) The condition of the ancient tombs in Martubung Village is currently very worrying because there are only two tombs left with cracked headstones on the body and head of the headstone; and 3) efforts to maintain ancient tombs in Martubung Village are only carried out by the surrounding community in a makeshift way without government intervention.

Keywords


Inventory; Islamic ancient tombs; Martubung village

Full Text:

PDF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/warisan.v3i1.1213

References


Abdurrahman, D. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Sejarah Islam. Yogyakarta: Ombak.

Arafat, M. Y. (2021). Makam Keramat Datuk Tongah: Pembacaan Etnografis Akademisi Pelaku Ziarah. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 4(2), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v4i2.8498

Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penilaian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Azhari, I. (2011). Asal Usul Kota Medan Menurut Riwayat Hamparan Perak. Medan: Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Utara.

Batubara, T. (2020). Interaksi Sosial Komunitas Alawiyyin di Kota Medan dalam Bingkai Multietnik, 1905-1962. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.

Batubara, T., Asari, H., & Riza, F. (2020). Diaspora Orang Arab di Kota Medan: Sejarah dan Interaksi Sosial Komunitas Alawiyyin pada Abad ke-20. Mukadimah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 4(2).

Breman, J. (1997). Menjinakkan Sang Kuli: Politik Kolonial Tuan Kebun dan Kuli di Sumatera Timur pada Awal Abad ke-20 (K. S. Toer, Trans.). Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.

Nasoichah, C., Restiyadi, A., Oetomo, R. W., Susilowati, N., Soedewo, E., Khairunnisa, N., & Karina Purba, I. V. (2020). Konteks Penguburan Kompleks Makam Kuno Sutan Nasinok Harahap. Forum Arkeologi, 33(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.24832/fa.v33i2.678

Pinem, M. (2018). Inskripsi Islam pada Makam-Makam Kuno Barus. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 16(1), 101–126. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v16i1.484

Rosmawati. (2008). Kandungan dan Makna Inskripsi pada Kompleks Makam Kuno Katangka. WALENNAE: Jurnal Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan dan Tenggara, 10(2), 44–61. https://doi.org/10.24832/wln.v10i2.191

Sadirin, H. (1999). Prinsip-Prinsip Diagnostik dan Penanganan Konservasi Benda Cagar Budaya.

Sinar, T. L. (1991). Sejarah Medan Tempo Doeloe. Medan: Yayasan Luckman Sinar.

Siregar, P. (2016). Seni arsitektur Makam pada Masjid-Masjid Kuno Jakarta: Pendekatan Arkeologi. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.

Sumanti, S. T. (2021). Konservasi Temuan Makam Kuno Keramat dan Perkembangan Islam di Medan. FIKRAH, 9(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v9i1.10113

Sumanti, S. T., & Batubara, T. (2019). Dinamika Sejarah Kesultanan Melayu di Sumatera Utara (Menelusuri Jejak Masjid Kesultanan Serdang). Yogyakarta: Atap Buku.

Sumanti, S. T., & Nunzairina. (2019). Makam Kuno dan Sejarah Islam di Kota Medan (Studi Atas Potensi Wisata Sejarah). Yogyakarta: Atap Buku.

Suprayitno, S. (2012). Islamisasi di Sumatera Utara: Studi Tentang Batu Nisan di Kota Rantang dan Barus. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v36i1.113

Yatim, B. (2008). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/warisan.v3i1.1213

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Mutia Anggraini, Sori Monang, Nursapia Harahap

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Published by Mahesa Research Center
E-mail: warisan.journal@gmail.com

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International