Upaya meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar matematik siswa melalui model pembelajaran project-based learning

Nur Hasanah(1), Marzuki Marzuki(2), Irfan Rusmar(3), Hamdani Hamdani(4),


(1) Mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) UPPJJ Jember, Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD), Pokjar Saqo, Probolinggo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, 67291
(2) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Langsa, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK), Pendidikan Matematika, Langsa Lama, Aceh, Indonesia, 24354
(3) Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri Medan, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, 20228
(4) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Langsa, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK), Pendidikan Agama Islam, Langsa Lama, Aceh, Indonesia, 24354

Abstract


In the era of globalization education is very important, because education can create human beings who are of high quality, character, and have broad insights. The purpose of this study was to find out that the use of project-based learning models can increase motivation and student learning outcomes in fraction material in class V of Elementary School (SD). This research is classroom action research conducted through 2 cycles using the spiral model by C. Kemmis and MC. Taggart. The subjects in this study were fifth grade elementary school students with a total of 24 students. The data collection technique uses a comparative descriptive method by comparing the results before the action is given, namely, the pre-cycle until the action is completed. In the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of students' learning motivation was obtained by 29.1% in the medium category, 70.8% in the low category and for the high category at this pre-cycle stage, 0%. Then gradually in cycle 1 it increased to 33.3% in the high category, 45.8% in the medium, and 20.8% in the low category. Finally, in cycle 2, there was a significant increase in the high category, namely 83.3%, medium 12.5%, and 4.1% low category. The increase in students' learning motivation also affected their learning outcomes, where in the pre-cycle the percentage was 41.6%, and it experienced a gradual increase in cycle 1 with a percentage of 66.6%. Phase 2 cycle also increased with a percentage of 83.3%. In conclusion, using the project-based learning model can support student learning activities in increasing motivation, and students' mathematical learning outcomes in the subject of fractions in elementary school.

Keywords


Project-based learning; motivation learning outcomes; fractions

Full Text:

PDF

References


Elisabet, E., Relmasira, S. C., & Hardini, A. T. A. (2019). Meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL). Journal of Education Action Research, 3(3), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v3i3.19451

Handayani, L. (2020). Peningkatan motivasi belajar IPA melalui model pembelajaran project based learning pada masa pandemi covid-19 bagi siswa SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsari. Jurnal Paedagogy, 7(3), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v7i3.2726

Hariri, H., Karwan, D. H., Haenilah, E. Y., Rini, R., & Suparman, U. (2020). Motivation and learning strategies: Student motivation affects student learning strategies. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.1.39

Hayati, F. N., Suyatno, S., & Susatya, E. (2020). Strengthening of religious character education based on school culture in the Indonesian secondary school. The European Educational Researcher, 3(3), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.331

Hussein, B. (2021). Addressing collaboration challenges in project-based learning: The student’s perspective. Education Sciences, 11(8), 434. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080434

Jamaluddin, A. Bin, Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Gofur, A. (2022). Exploration of the Indonesian Makassar-Buginese Siri’ educational values: The foundation of character education. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21670

Kemendikbud, K. (2021). Program Sekolah Penggerak 2021. Kemendikbud. https://sekolah.penggerak.kemdikbud.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Paparan-Program-Sekolah-Penggerak.pdf

Kenedi, A. K., Hendri, S., Ladiva, H. B., & Nelliarti. (2018). Kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa sekolah dasar dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Numeracy, 5(2), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.46244/numeracy.v5i2.396

Marzuki, M. (2017). Improving students’ ability through mathematical pbl model at junior high school. International Conference on Science Technology and Modern Society (ICSTMS), 1(1), 231–235.

Marzuki, M., Asih, E. C. M., & Wahyudin, W. (2019). Creative thinking ability based on learning styles reviewed from mathematical communication skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1315(1), 012066. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1315/1/012066

Marzuki, M., Negara, H. R. P., & Wahyudin, W. (2022). Enhancement of students’ critical thinking ability in the algebraic function derivatives application based on student learning styles during online learning. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12062

Marzuki, M., Saiman, S., & Wahyudin, W. (2022). Students’ critical thinking ability in solving the application of the derivative of algebraic function problems. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika, 9(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v9i1.25220

Marzuki, M., & Rusmar, I. (2018). The impact of student’s habits in the “focus on lessons and reading books†on student achievement at the higher education. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Innovative Pedagogy (ICIP 2017) STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena, 1(1), 1–9.

Marzuki, M., Wahyudin, W., Cahya, E., & Juandi, D. (2021). Students’ critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems; a systematic procedure of grounded theory study. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14431a

Marzuki, M., Wahyudin, W., Sabaruddin, S., Rusmar, I., Zaiyar, M., & Negara, H. R. P. (2022). Students’ justification in solving applied algebraic derivative functions. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2468(1), 070063. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0102705

Morano, S., Markelz, A. M., Randolph, K. M., Myers, A. M., & Church, N. (2021). Motivation matters: Three strategies to support motivation and engagement in matematis. Intervention in School and Clinic, 57(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451221994803

Niswara, R., Muhajir, M., & Untari, M. F. A. (2019). Pengaruh model project based learning terhadap high order thinking skill. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 7(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v7i2.17493

Nurhadiyati, A., Rusdinal, R., & Fitria, Y. (2020). Pengaruh model project based learning (pjbl) terhadap hasil belajar siswa di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 327-333. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.684

Restuati, M., Nasution, M. Y., Pulungan, A. S. S., Pratiwi, N., & Safirah, B. (2021). Improvement efforts for student learning outcomes and motivation using edmodo during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Education in Matematis, Science and Technology, 9(4), 614–624. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1974

Shin, M.-H. (2018). Effects of project-based learning on students’ motivation and self-efficacy. English Teaching, 73(1), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.73.1.201803.95

Sudihartinih, E., Hajizah, M. N., & Marzuki, M. (2021). Penggunaan teknologi digital pada perkuliahan matematika dasar untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Suska Journal of Matematis Education, 7(1), 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sjme.v7i1.11723

Suhandri, S., Marzuki, M., & Negara, H. R. P. (2021). Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Journal of Authentic Research on Matematis Education (JARME), 3(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.37058/jarme.v3i1.2440

Supardi U. S. (2012). Pengaruh pembelajaran matematika realistik terhadap hasil belajar matematika ditinjau dari motivasi belajar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 31(2), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v5i2.1560

Syaumi, I. K., & Dewi, D. A. (2022). Implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(1), 1957–1963.

Tamur, M, Fedi, S., Sennen, E., Marzuki, Nurjaman, A., & Ndiung, S. (2021). A meta- analysis of the last decade STEM implementation: What to learn and where to go. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1), 012082. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742- 6596/1882/1/012082




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34007/jdm.v4i2.1793

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Journal of Didactic Mathematics

Mahesa Research Center